The Native Patterson Map |
Performing the Calculation with XtalView |
A section of the native Patterson map, Z=0.
Calculated with XtalView. Map courtesy of S. Lee. |
The native Patterson map is simple to calculate. The only requirements are:
the crystal's unit cell parameters, your spacegroup operators,
and your data set output by scalepack.
I typically use the program xfft from the XtalView suite of programs.
The program produces a contoured map, which may be displayed
and re-contoured interactively in sections
along x, y, or z. There is a small investment in time to setup to
use XtalView (10 minutes). However, you only have to do it once. I have constructed
a web page to assist you in the setup . XtalView is an
especially useful suite of programs if you are solving a structure de novo.
I find it indispensible for looking at isomorphous difference Patterson maps
and anomalous difference Patterson maps. So, I think it is worth the time.
If you are setup to use CCP4 programs, you can calculate a native Patterson
with CCP4's fft program instead.
Manual for XtalView:
Manpages
or
User guide
Reference for XtalView:
D. E. McRee, Practical Protein Crystallography, 2nd edition,ISBN: 0-12-486052-4, 1999.
Reference for the Native Patterson Map:
J. Drenth, Principles of Protein X-Ray Crystallography (Springer Advanced Texts in Chemistry)
Hardcover (February 1999). See pages 130-139.
|
INSTRUCTIONS FOR CALCULATING NATIVE PATTERSON WITH XtalView
|
EXAMPLES
|
If you are setup to use XtalView, you may proceed
as follows. If not, go here .
STEP ONE
Use xprepfin to convert your scalepack file to .phs format.
In this example type:
xprepfin dhfr.sca dhfr.phs
Choose the buttons such that:
Input Format: .sca
Convert I to F: Yes
Output Format: Fake.phs
Then press the "Apply" button.
You should now have a .phs file in your directory.
STEP TWO
Use xfft to convert your .phs file to a Patterson map.
In this example type:
xfft dhfr.phs dhfr.map
Choose the buttons such that:
Map Type:Fo*Fo (Patterson)
Type in your resolution range. Be sure to press
Enter everytime you enter a new number.
Press "Read Phase File"
then press "Calculate"
Xfft will automatically select grid units appropriate
for your unit cell and resolution.
You should now have a .map file in your directory.
STEP THREE
Display map with xcontur. In this example type:
xcontur dhfr.map
Press the "next" button to page through the sections of your map.
Look for peaks over 5 sigma. The maps are automatically scaled
so that a peak height of 50 is equal to 1 sigma. So look for
peaks of height 250 (5 sigma). You can read the peak height by simply clicking
on the peak.
Be sure to select x, y, and z limits that cover your
asymmetric unit.
|
Xprepfin window, used in step one.
Xfft window, used in step two.
|
[Overview] ·
[Facilities] ·
[People] ·
[Services] ·
[Lectures] ·
[BioLinks] ·
[Stats] ·
[Search]
|